Confucius' political thought and both macro and micro thinking way

This paper delves into Confucius' political thought as recorded in the Analects, emphasizing his approach to both macro and micro levels of governance. Confucius' teachings on politics, reflected in his dialogues with rulers and officials, advocate for governance rooted in virtue and propriety. By analyzing Confucius' responses to political inquiries from sovereigns and disciples, the study reveals the dual focus of his political philosophy: the macro perspective of state governance and the micro perspective of administrative practice. The core of Confucius' political thought is "benevolence," which he defines both individually and societally. Individually, it involves treating others with compassion and empathy, while societally, it aspires to the ideal of a harmonious society where everyone fulfills their roles with integrity. Despite historical limitations, Confucius' political thought provides valuable insights into the integration of ethical governance and social harmony.