Issue 1 (June)

Giolio Caccini (1551-1618) was a composer in the early Baroque period, and his New Music collection and its vocal theory have been passed down in the history of Western music until now. New Music is a collection of art songs composed by Caccini, and it is also the earliest collection of art songs in Italy, this paper focuses on the study of Caccini's art songs, and two art songs are selected for exploration. The two art songs selected are "Hear, Hear, Aisins" and "The Beautiful Fuchsia Rose" to explore the innovations of the composer's music and to further explain the vocal theory in Caccini's "Nuovo Musicale", including his insights into vocal music as well as his methods of singing.

The music and cultural phenomenon of the 19th century around one hundred years in the history of Western development is called the Romanticism period, due to the genre of art song and Romantic musicians' aesthetic pursuit (focus on emotion, promote individuality, and aspire to freedom) is very suitable, so the 19th century by the favor of many musicians. Art songs have a high literary quality, this paper mainly discusses the style and singing of German art songs, aiming to provide help for vocal learners.

This paper explores machine learning approaches to predicting student performance using artificial neural networks. By employing educational data mining and predictive modeling techniques, accurate predictions of student outcomes were achieved. The results indicate that artificial neural networks exhibit high accuracy and reliability in forecasting student academic performance. Through comprehensive analysis and empirical testing, this approach significantly enhances the effectiveness of student performance predictions. Future research directions may include further optimization of the model's algorithms and expansion of the data sample size to improve prediction accuracy and applicability. The method demonstrated exceptional performance in predicting student outcomes, offering high accuracy and efficacy. By mining and analyzing extensive educational data, a predictive model was established and validated through experiments. We introduce a novel predictive model to the field of education, providing robust support for student learning and educational decision-making. Future enhancements can optimize the model, increase prediction precision, and expand application fields to better serve the development of educational endeavors.

This article elucidates the importance of mother child trust from the emergence of "killing off" in Chinese society, difficulties in rural family education, and the crisis of identity faced by middle school students. Summarize from four aspects: trust types, trust factors, trust connotations, and trust fields, and point out the shortcomings of existing research. Research has found that research methods on maternal child trust among rural junior high school students focus on quantitative research, lacking qualitative research; The selection of research samples has limitations and has not fully considered the diversity of rural areas; Current research mainly focuses on the trust relationship between mother and child, while ignoring the impact of other family members, schools, communities, and other factors on mother child trust; The existing foreign theoretical framework may not be fully applicable to rural areas in China; At the same time, there is also a lack of attention to practical applications.

Objective To explore the design method of museum information interactive products under embodied cognition, so as to improve the problem of users' decreased interest in traditional culture caused by their inability to feel the charm of cultural relics when visiting museums. Methods A new concept "information interactivity" was proposed based on information visualization from the perspective of embodied cognition, and the existing pain points of museum communication mode and user journey map were analyzed on this basis. At the same time, the factor relationship of information interactivity products under embodied cognition was constructed, and the relationship between "environment, body and brain" under multi-sensory interaction environment was analyzed. And the difference between user cognition and experience. Results The design practice was carried out by taking the stork fish stone ax painted pottery jar in Yangshao culture as a case. Through constructing environment and guiding user behavior, users were stimulated to have a deep cognition of information objects in the process of interaction with information, and the feasibility of information interaction under embodied cognition was explored. Conclusion Based on the embodied cognition theory, a product design method for museum information interactivity is proposed. Through reproducing cultural environment, immersive multi-sensory interaction and weaving cultural cognition, users can improve their sense of cultural identity and experience, which provides a new method for the development of museums.

By using the literature research method and qualitative analysis method, this paper takes CNKI literature on digital humanities related topics as the object, sorts out the overall development route of digital humanities, and focuses on the induction and analysis of the practice of libraries in the digital humanities ecology. Based on this, this paper proposes the future practice and development direction of libraries in the digital humanities ecology.

Lanzhou special branch of the Communist Party of China is the earliest party organization established by the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China in Gansu, which has made great contributions to the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Gansu and the successful completion of the Northern Expedition. In the early 1920s, due to the influence of the May 4th Movement, Marxism was gradually introduced into China, promoted the development of revolution, promoted the awakening of the people of Gansu, and laid the ideological and organizational foundation for the establishment and activities of the Communist Party of China in Gansu.

This article mainly introduces the characteristics of typical courtyard houses in Beijing. It mentioned that the courtyard house is a traditional residential form in Beijing, consisting of four buildings enclosed to form a central courtyard. This house structure dates back to ancient China and has unique cultural and historical value. The article also mentioned the design features of the courtyard, such as the layout of the courtyard, the orientation and distribution of the buildings, and the functions of the rooms. Quadrangle houses typically have separate entrances and privacy, while also providing space for socializing and family activities. Overall, this article provides a detailed description of the structure and design of a typical courtyard house in Beijing.

In the background of the new era, facing the complexity of the social environment and the diversity of values, the honesty education of college students is particularly important. Honesty education is not only the requirement of the Party and the state for higher education, but also an important link in cultivating high-quality talents and building socialist core values. As the successors of the cause of the Party and the country, the education of college students is closely related to the future of the country, which is not only related to whether the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop in the right direction, but also related to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of globalization, the problem of honesty education for college students is the premise of whether college students can establish a correct outlook on life and values, but also the core content of their growth, and more related to all aspects of the future of the country. Therefore, whether from the perspective of the development of the Party or the personal growth of college students, it is of great significance to carry out honesty education for college students. Starting from the background and importance of honesty education for college students in the new era, this paper analyzes the current situation of honesty education in the new era to explore the methods of honesty education, so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for cultivating college students in the new era with noble moral quality and social responsibility.

Deep learning has become a hot topic in the field of education. With the core content of primary school mathematics subject as the core content of mathematics subject, through carefully designing problems, it causes students' cognitive conflicts, guides students to participate in learning activities, and explores deeply around challenging learning topics, so that students can experience the meaningful learning process of success and development. Deep learning focuses on students 'overall understanding of a kind of knowledge content, forms the transfer of knowledge and methods, grasps the mathematical essence of the content they have learned, experiences the mathematical thinking method of the content they have learned, and promotes the development of students' key abilities and core qualities. Taking "the area of the parallelogram" as an example, this paper explores the three main points of deep learning teaching design, closely following the core content of the subject, highlighting the nature of mathematical knowledge and the connection between communication knowledge.

This paper delves into Confucius' political thought as recorded in the Analects, emphasizing his approach to both macro and micro levels of governance. Confucius' teachings on politics, reflected in his dialogues with rulers and officials, advocate for governance rooted in virtue and propriety. By analyzing Confucius' responses to political inquiries from sovereigns and disciples, the study reveals the dual focus of his political philosophy: the macro perspective of state governance and the micro perspective of administrative practice. The core of Confucius' political thought is "benevolence," which he defines both individually and societally. Individually, it involves treating others with compassion and empathy, while societally, it aspires to the ideal of a harmonious society where everyone fulfills their roles with integrity. Despite historical limitations, Confucius' political thought provides valuable insights into the integration of ethical governance and social harmony.

This paper explores the longstanding philosophical debate between rationalism and empiricism, focusing on their key differences, similarities, and the synthesis proposed by Immanuel Kant. Rationalism, as championed by René Descartes, emphasizes reason and innate ideas as the primary sources of knowledge. In contrast, empiricism, advocated by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume, asserts that all knowledge originates from sensory experience. Kant's critical philosophy, particularly in his "Critique of Pure Reason," addresses the limitations of both traditions by proposing that the mind actively structures and organizes sensory experience through a priori categories of understanding. This synthesis, which Kant described as a "Copernican Revolution" in epistemology, reconciles the contributions of both rationalism and empiricism while acknowledging the limitations of each. The paper examines the historical context, key contributions, and lasting impact of these philosophical traditions, highlighting Kant's role in shaping modern epistemology and metaphysics. Additionally, the paper discusses the contemporary implications of the rationalist-empiricist debate for philosophy of mind, science, and ethics, and identifies potential areas for further research. By providing a comprehensive analysis of these philosophical approaches, the paper underscores the enduring relevance of the debate and its significance for understanding the nature of human knowledge and cognition.

Nanyin, as a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese music, can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, to the Song Dynasty, and widely spread in southern Fujian. Nanyin, in the form of Minnan dialect, combines the elegance of literati with the vivid folk, showing a unique artistic charm. This paper focuses on the simple and elegant charm of Nanyin, and discusses the inner essence of music and dance, as well as the role and influence of modern inheritance and development. Through the in-depth analysis of the essence of Nanyin music and dance, it aims to provide a new perspective and thinking path for the cross-cultural integration of Nanyin, in order to promote the modern transformation and international dissemination of this ancient art form, so that more people can understand and appreciate this unique cultural heritage.

This study investigates gender disparities in employment and entrepreneurship by conducting a preliminary empirical analysis based on panel data from 50 countries spanning from 1990 to 2022. By leveraging descriptive statistics and boxplot visualizations, we examine the differences in employment and entrepreneurship rates between men and women. The findings reveal significant gender disparities in both domains, influenced by various social structures and institutional factors. In the entrepreneurship domain, women exhibit higher variability in entrepreneurship rates compared to men, with median rates slightly higher for women. This suggests that women face both more opportunities and challenges in entrepreneurship. Notably, countries like China and Brazil show significant improvements in female entrepreneurship rates in recent years, indicating positive impacts from supportive policies and economic environments. In the employment domain, the data reveals the presence of extreme values that affect overall distribution readability. After excluding outliers, gender differences in employment rates become clearer. The analysis indicates that while many countries show minimal gender differences in employment rates, others, such as India and South Korea, display significant disparities favoring men. The study underscores the importance of gender-sensitive policies to reduce disparities and enhance equality in employment and entrepreneurship. It also highlights the need for further research to explore the underlying social, economic, and institutional factors contributing to these gender differences.

This study examines the portrayal of China in the German Federal Centre for Political Education magazine APuZ (“Politics and Current Affairs”in German) from 2020 to 2023. The objective is to observe and describe the manner in which the magazine portrays the image of China. A targeted literature analysis reveals the multi-dimensional evolution trend and dynamic distribution of China's image in the magazine. The study revealed that the magazine presents a comprehensive portrayal of China's political, economic and cultural images, incorporating descriptions of China's policies and international positions from a traditional Western perspective. The content of the magazine reveals changes in the image of China from the perspective of German official media, as well as the diversity of Chinese perceptions among academics and intellectuals in the German-speaking world. In summary, China is depicted as a politically traditional emerging communist power, an economically globally connected and rapidly developing country, and a culturally rich and profound country. The study aims to provide new insights into the formation of China's image in Sino-German cross-cultural communication and to contribute to the existing academic literature on the subject.